1 /* LaCrosse TX Temperature and Humidity Sensors
2 * Tested: TX-7U and TX-6U (Temperature only)
4 * Not Tested but should work: TX-3, TX-4
6 * Protocol Documentation: http://www.f6fbb.org/domo/sensors/tx3_th.php
8 * Message is 44 bits, 11 x 4 bit nybbles:
10 * [00] [cnt = 10] [type] [addr] [addr + parity] [v1] [v2] [v3] [iv1] [iv2] [check]
13 * - Zero Pulses are longer (1,400 uS High, 1,000 uS Low) = 2,400 uS
14 * - One Pulses are shorter ( 550 uS High, 1,000 uS Low) = 1,600 uS
15 * - Sensor id changes when the battery is changed
16 * - Values are BCD with one decimal place: vvv = 12.3
17 * - Value is repeated integer only iv = 12
18 * - Temperature is in Celsius with 50.0 added (to handle negative values)
19 * - There is a 4 bit checksum and a parity bit covering the three digit value
20 * - Parity check for TX-3 and TX-4 might be different.
21 * - Msg sent with one repeat after 30 mS
22 * - Temperature and humidity are sent as separate messages
23 * - Frequency for each sensor may be could be off by as much as 50-75 khz
28 // buffer to hold localized timestamp YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
29 #define LOCAL_TIME_BUFLEN 32
31 void local_time_str(time_t time_secs, char *buf) {
41 tm_info = localtime(&etime);
43 strftime(buf, LOCAL_TIME_BUFLEN, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm_info);
46 // Check for a valid LaCrosse Packet
48 // written for the version of pwm_p_decode() (OOK_PWM_P)
49 // pulse width detector with two anomalys:
50 // 1. bits are inverted
51 // 2. The first bit is discarded as a start bit
53 // If a fixed pulse width decoder is used this
54 // routine will need to be changed.
55 static int lacrossetx_detect(uint8_t *pRow, uint8_t *msg_nybbles) {
57 uint8_t rbyte_no, rbit_no, mnybble_no, mbit_no;
58 uint8_t bit, checksum, parity_bit, parity = 0;
60 // Actual Packet should start with 0x0A and be 6 bytes
61 // actual message is 44 bit, 11 x 4 bit nybbles.
62 if ((pRow[0] & 0xFE) == 0x14 && pRow[6] == 0 && pRow[7] == 0) {
64 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
68 // Move nybbles into a byte array
69 // shifted by one to compensate for loss of first bit.
70 for (i = 0; i < 43; i++) {
72 rbit_no = 7 - (i % 8);
73 mnybble_no = (i + 1) / 4;
74 mbit_no = 3 - ((i + 1) % 4);
75 bit = (pRow[rbyte_no] & (1 << rbit_no)) ? 1 : 0;
76 msg_nybbles[mnybble_no] |= (bit << mbit_no);
78 // Check parity on three bytes of data value
79 // TX3U might calculate parity on all data including
80 // sensor id and redundant integer data
81 if (mnybble_no > 4 && mnybble_no < 8) {
85 // fprintf(stderr, "recv: [%d/%d] %d -> msg [%d/%d] %02x, Parity: %d %s\n", rbyte_no, rbit_no,
86 // bit, mnybble_no, mbit_no, msg_nybbles[mnybble_no], parity,
87 // ( mbit_no == 0 ) ? "\n" : "" );
90 parity_bit = msg_nybbles[4] & 0x01;
93 // Validate Checksum (4 bits in last nybble)
95 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
96 checksum = (checksum + msg_nybbles[i]) & 0x0F;
99 // fprintf(stderr,"Parity: %d, parity bit %d, Good %d\n", parity, parity_bit, parity % 2);
101 if (checksum == msg_nybbles[10] && (parity % 2 == 0)) {
105 "LaCrosse Checksum/Parity error: %d != %d, Parity %d\n",
106 checksum, msg_nybbles[10], parity);
114 // LaCrosse TX-6u, TX-7u, Temperature and Humidity Sensors
115 // Temperature and Humidity are sent in different messages bursts.
116 static int lacrossetx_callback(uint8_t bb[BITBUF_ROWS][BITBUF_COLS],
117 int16_t bits_per_row[BITBUF_ROWS]) {
121 uint8_t msg_nybbles[11];
122 uint8_t sensor_id, msg_type, msg_len, msg_parity, msg_checksum;
124 float msg_value = 0, temp_c = 0, temp_f = 0;
128 static float last_msg_value = 0.0;
129 static uint8_t last_sensor_id = 0;
130 static uint8_t last_msg_type = 0;
131 static time_t last_msg_time = 0;
133 for (m = 0; m < BITBUF_ROWS; m++) {
135 if (lacrossetx_detect(bb[m], msg_nybbles)) {
137 msg_len = msg_nybbles[1];
138 msg_type = msg_nybbles[2];
139 sensor_id = (msg_nybbles[3] << 3) + (msg_nybbles[4] >> 1);
140 msg_parity = msg_nybbles[4] & 0x01;
141 msg_value = msg_nybbles[5] * 10 + msg_nybbles[6]
142 + msg_nybbles[7] / 10.0;
143 msg_value_int = msg_nybbles[8] * 10 + msg_nybbles[9];
144 msg_checksum = msg_nybbles[10];
148 // suppress duplicates
149 if (sensor_id == last_sensor_id && msg_type == last_msg_type
150 && last_msg_value == msg_value
151 && time_now - last_msg_time < 50) {
155 local_time_str(time_now, time_str);
159 temp_c = msg_value - 50.0;
160 temp_f = temp_c * 1.8 + 32;
161 printf("SENSOR:TYPE=LACROSSE_TX,TIME=%s,ID=%02x,TEMP=%3.1f\n",
162 time_str, sensor_id, temp_c);
166 printf("SENSOR:TYPE=LACROSSE_TX,TIME=%s,ID=%02x,HUMIDITY=%3.1f\n",
167 time_str, sensor_id, msg_value);
172 "%s LaCrosse Sensor %02x: Unknown Reading % 3.1f (%d)\n",
173 time_str, sensor_id, msg_value, msg_value_int);
176 time(&last_msg_time);
177 last_msg_value = msg_value;
178 last_msg_type = msg_type;
179 last_sensor_id = sensor_id;
187 debug_callback(bb, bits_per_row);
191 r_device lacrossetx = {
193 /* .name = */"LaCrosse TX Temperature / Humidity Sensor",
194 /* .modulation = */OOK_PWM_P,
195 /* .short_limit = */238,
196 /* .long_limit = */750,
197 /* .reset_limit = */8000,
198 /* .json_callback = */&lacrossetx_callback, };